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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkem | om kośko |
| 2SG: | kośket | ot kośko |
| 3SG: | kośka | ok/ogeš kośko |
| 1PL: | kośkena | ona/ogə̑na kośko |
| 2PL: | kośkeda | oda/ogə̑da kośko |
| 3PL: | kośkat | ogə̑t kośko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kośko |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kośko |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑š | ə̑š kośko |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑šna | ə̑šna kośko |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑šda | ə̑šda kośko |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑št | ə̑št kośko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkenam | kośken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kośkenat | kośken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kośken | kośken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kośkenna | kośken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kośkenda | kośken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kośkenə̑t | kośken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkem ə̑l'e | om kośko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośket ə̑l'e | ot kośko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kośko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kośko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kośko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kośko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkem ulmaš | om kośko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kośket ulmaš | ot kośko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kośko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kośkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kośko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kośkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kośko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kośko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkenam ə̑l'e | kośken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośkenat ə̑l'e | kośken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośken ə̑l'e | kośken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkenna ə̑l'e | kośken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkenda ə̑l'e | kośken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośken ə̑l'e | kośken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkenam ulmaš | kośken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kośkenat ulmaš | kośken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośken ulmaš | kośken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kośkenna ulmaš | kośken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kośkenda ulmaš | kośken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośken ulmaš | kośken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kośko | it kośko |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑žo | ə̑nže kośko |
| 1PL: | (kośkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kośko) |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑za | ida kośko |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kośko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑nem | ə̑nem kośko |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑net | ə̑net kośko |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑neže | ə̑než kośko |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑nena | ə̑nena kośko |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑neda | ə̑neda kośko |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kośko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kośkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kośko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kośko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kośko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kośkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kośko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kośko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kośko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kośkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kośko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kośkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kośko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kośkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kośko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kośkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kośko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kośkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kośkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kośkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kośkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kośkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kośkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kośken |
| Negative gerund: | kośkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kośkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kośkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kośkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kośkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kośkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||